What Pattern Emerges?

Problem solvers have a way of getting to the heart of the issues, and unfortunately when ones engages competent minds like Peter Woit in the world? Whose sign post is,”anti-string with no explanation“? This is simple in the minds of the general public? It then becomes a rant, without a substantial basis? Why? Because he had no platform with which to refute?

So this attempt was fruitless, in wondering why strings should not be.

What I did find viable in looking for myself, is finding out where strings applicable features pervaded and what they were describing. Both bottum up and top down have to find approaches that emerge from a place that asks us to map this progress, and there is only one place that allows me to understand this operation.

The spectrum.

When you look at Glast operations this idealization of using the spectrum in cosmological discernation, helped to clarify why the move of strings to a cosmological operation platform was necessary from a experimental and scientific undertanding. Why was this move important?

It had to do with the amounts of energy needed to explore the principles of reductionism? How could we extend reductionism to a cosmological question about the origins of our beginning? There were no limitations as to the question of the energy that could be displayed for us all to wonder on that cosmological pallete, and here Relativity Ruled.

While complexity, asks us about the means of what is established in the forms, stands for us in our observations, as existing? Many people feel safe in what they can see?

I looked for comparative features. Like how ideas could emerge and as a good example of what math could issue from the minds of those whose good observation could speak about natures manfestations.

How good are the observatory minds of mathematicians? That would systematically describe for us this idealization of quantum reality and Relativity to join in a way that makes sense?

Macroscopic and microcosmo perceptions joined?

You say Time? Julian Barbour wants to do away with Time? Yet his goal is the same? He calls Time a human construct? What isn’taside from everythng else that we don’t see? Science reveals a deeper truth?

Killing Time

Barbour posits that time is, in fact, an illusion – a measure imposed on the world by humanity. He explains this with the concept of a ‘now’, which he describes as a snapshot in time – a completely frozen, self-contained instant (much like a Polaroid photograph). Time is simply the measure of the space between two separate and unrelated ‘nows.’

BarryTo offer that I am an engineer and a sculpture with a carear of problem solving. To offer that making me understand the final solution is to achieve making it clear to anyone.

I am somewhat like a philosopsher as you are, minus, the engineering, yet I am quite capable of peering past the veil that good minds construct.

In the end, what is taken with you might be the realization that of all the thought forms we have estanblished and created. The illusion that we move through, hides a deeper truth, and we were emersed within it the whole time. Science, verified the anomalies that we saw?

How much power then could we grant the mind who escapes this realization, to find that all the thoughts that have ever existed, were weighted with the gravity that held us to earth? That the forms, revealled a deeper realization of their beginnings?

As the temperature cooled, the solification was final and so was the idealization that manifested from the idea.

When is a pipe a pipe? Is a question about what supergravity reveals in the forms manifestation. Crystalization. What pattern emerges?


Betrayal of Imagesby Rene Magritte. 1929 painting on which is written “This is not a Pipe”

Yet probablistic in nature, how could such things arrange themselves as they have?

There is a deeper question here about the reality. If the idea is born in mind how would it not burn up, comparative to the beginning of our universe? Yet nature has supplied a good analogy of bubbles that form, rise to the surface, and this could have been information that arose from the fifth dimension? It all arose form the mind of the subconsious? It was always closer to the source. Why Ramanujan and Einsteins note taking in the subtle realms help to spur the incubation of reality to a deepr level of questions.

People might say indeed, that this departure point from the sane world of forms, is the moving further into the illusions? But if we cannot find a way to free ourselves, then surely, one will accept the consequences of there reality, as they take it with them?:)

Posted in Bubbles, Complexity, Dimension, Earth, General Relativity, Glast, Gravity, Quantum Gravity, Ramanujan, When is a pipe a pipe? | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 87 Comments

Organization of Matter: The Theory of Everything

I looked at Sean Carroll’s blog on the thread on emergence and for me first principle was a dirty word to Robert Laughlin, and for many of us, the forms are the resulting framework of the organization of matter states, versus reductionistic attempts leading to the first building blocks of matter?

Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is a professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University. Along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia University and Daniel C. Tsui of Princeton University, he was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for his explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect.

Laughlin was born in Visalia, California. He earned a B.A. in Mathematics from UC Berkeley in 1972, and his Ph.D. in physics in 1979 at MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. In the period of 2004-2006 he served as the president of KAIST in Daejeon, South Korea.

Laughlin shares similar views to George Chapline, doubting the existence of black holes.

It is rather obvious that one does not need to prove the existence of sound in a solid, for it follows from the existence of elastic moduli at long length scales, which in turn follows from the spontaneous breaking of translational and rotational symmetry characteristic of the crystalline state [12]. Conversely, one therefore learns nothing about the atomic structure of a crystalline solid by measuring its acoustics Robert Laughlin

So such a view of Robert Laughlin does not concern itself with what took place at the very beginning of the universe, but rather opposed to the higg’s field, and the organizational process of matter, we might see of the professor crossing the room, there is real manifestation of the universe in the now. So I see where Professor Laughlin polarities are much different then high energy particle people?

Complexity changes these views, from a reductionistic view, as in particle identification, to one of a expansionary nature, when looking at our universe now?

Robert Laughlin is very helpful in showing us the complexity issue ballooning into a real world measure, of solid state and formative issues. But no where is this idealization asking what the basis of this existence is? Does it care?

The Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter (ICAM) is a University of California multicampus research project devoted to revealing the principles by which matter, both living and inanimate, organizes itself to reveal surprising, emergent behavior.

Certain assumptions make this universe and our perceptions of it, point to a reality. But in order to leave the confines of constructive formations and these ballooning attributes of universal expansionism, where are the seeds of its beginnings? Does it matter?

Emergent Matter Project
There is a huge potential public interest in learning about the frontier that connects inanimate matter, via quantum emergent properties such as magnetism, high temperature superconductivity, and quantum criticality, to the worlds of nanophysics and ultimately to biology and life itself.

What Lies Beneath?

Likewise, if the very fabric of the Universe is in a quantum-critical state, then the “stuff” that underlies reality is totally irrelevant-it could be anything, says Laughlin. Even if the string theorists show that strings can give rise to the matter and natural laws we know, they won’t have proved that strings are the answer-merely one of the infinite number of possible answers. It could as well be pool balls or Lego bricks or drunk sergeant majors.

***

See:

  • “Lego Block” Galaxies in Early Universe
  • Posted in Complexity, Emergence, Laughlin, Nothing, Sound, String Theory, Symmetry, Symmetry Breaking | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    Blackhole Production and Sonluminence

    John Ellis:The quark-gluon plasma – if it exists and is being produced at RHIC – is considerably more complicated than was thought a few years ago. It seems to be an almost perfect, strongl-interacting fluid with very low viscosity. Theoretically, there have been some very interesting developments relating the plasma to string theory, as well as strongly-coupled supersymmetric gauge theory and ideas from condensed-matter physics, e.g., in nano-Kelvin Bose-Einstein condensates.

    I have been interested in finding a consistent geometrical/topological system to undertanding our universe. When we look to the reductionistic principles, I couldn’t help but be attracted to the idealization of bubble nucleation, and if such was the case, then such an idea had to emerge from a very hot time.

    Can we entertain such bubble nucleations within the context of these experiments?

    Would M theory have then found it’s experimental counterpart? The Bose Nova and Jet idea from collapsing bubbles has been part of the vision I speculated in what Heisenberg saw in the geometrodynamics of a nuclear explosion. See, not only were we detonating a nuclear reaction(gravitational collapse), but we were doing something beyond the perception, by going to the heart of these particle collisions.

    Part of this process for me, was looking for a situable framework in which the gravitational collpase could induce the geometrics /topological explanations that would go hand in hand with these processes. So as theoretical this may sound, before such plasmatic states of existance are developed, what would we see at this level in relations to such bubble nucleations?


    The second plume of antimatter was unexpected and has yet to be explained. “The origin of this new and unexpected source of antimatter is a mystery,” said Northwestern University physics professor William Purcell.

    In the Bose NOva such jets would seem beyond the approach of the micrososmic idealization but if such consistancies could exist, how would we describe the relationship between the very large to the very small? The geoemtrics/topological would have to be compatible?

    So in looking for this way in which such energy could go through a increase to generate the needed energy, the collapse of the blackhole would initiate this energy production by tapping the source?

    Such Gravitonic condensation would have initiated the booms by contracting the blackhole. Such allegorical relations were developing in my mind about how such gravitons could amassed from such intiated responses, that I looked to sonoluminece as to how such nuclear reaction could have been initiated for energy creation?

    I then saw such relations on how grvatons would have been move within the balckhole in comparative sounds vibration being moved witin t ebubbles for reaction. All highly speculative on my part and of course needing correction.

    Posted in Bose Condensate, Bubbles, Einstein, Geometrics, Gluon, Heisenberg, M Theory, Perfect Fluid, Quark Gluon PLasma, Sound, String Theory | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    When Gravity Becomes Strong……

    The value of non-Euclidean geometry lies in its ability to liberate us from preconceived ideas in preparation for the time when exploration of physical laws might demand some geometry other than the Euclidean. Bernhard Riemann

    It is very important that this progresssion of thinking leaves the surface of the earth for a greater understanding of where our views might be taken from? If we move ourselves beyond the two dimension surface of earth’s fields, the agricultural enlightenment, was greatly enhanced from the sheep herders(Romans) of days of ole.

    The developement in dimensional perspective is well understood in the art that has progressed in this evolutionary context as well. One has to wonder indeed why Penrose would seek solace from Escher in the developement of the idealizations of thinking beyond the box:)To see such tessellations and intelocking fundamentals of black and white to realize, that dependance of one or the other defines the lines of existance.

    Is it so clear here in the understanding of gravity? I think Einstein made this as simple as one can imagine, and to leave eucldean perspective you had to leave the planet earth in our thinking. It was a transformative picture of what we had always learnt to deal within in engaging the dynamics of earth everyday happenings. That the graduation and metamorphsis of thinking, was a greater realization from viewing the planet earth as a whole.

    Can it go from beyond here, to a more illustrious view. You bet it can.

    According to Einstein’s theory of general relativity, the sun’s gravity causes starlight to bend, shifting the apparent position of stars in the sky.

    I am sort of updating here from a previous post on how one can use images to orientate the rise from euclidean perspective. Dilation and the Cosmic String

    This is a very important lesson for me in moving into non eucldean perspectives and may seem trivial to some. How very important this is, is part and parcel of understanding GR . Without this geometrical principle being developed within the mind, then why would any topic like GR make sense on a cosmological scale?

    Developing this intuitiveness about curvature parameters was very helpful in getting to the senssation of lensing and time dilation. Einstein in his provoking thoughts about a pretty girl was most helpful in orientating a much subtle logic to what curvature implied, once this progression is understood in relation to photon interaction.

    On the Effects of External Sensory Input on Time DilationA. Einstein, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J.

    Abstract: When a man sits with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute. But let him sit on a hot stove for a minute and it’s longer than any hour. That’s relativity.

    As the observer’s reference frame is crucial to the observer’s perception of the flow of time, the state of mind of the observer may be an additional factor in that perception. I therefore endeavored to study the apparent flow of time under two distinct sets of mental states.

    Einstein@home is a program that uses your computer’s idle time to search for spinning compact stars (such as pulsars) using data from the LIGO and GEO gravitational wave detectors. While we are still testing, we are close to deploying a production version of Einstein@home, as part of the American Physical Society’s World Year of Physics 2005 activities.

    Posted in Art, Computers, Curvature Parameters, Dimension, Earth, Einstein, General Relativity, geometries, Gravity, LIGO, Non Euclidean, Photon, String Theory | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    The Official Logo for the CPT ’04 Meeting

    Following this subject for me has been a extremely delicate process and I am trying hard to understand this growth determination.


    The two clocks depicted in the official logo for the CPT ’04 meeting are related by the parity transformation (P). The inversion of black and white represents charge conservation (C), while time reversal (T) is represented by the movement of the hands of the clock in opposite directions.

    The experiment, which has the potential to achieve record sensitivities, is currently taking data. Atomic clocks have been planned to fly on the International Space Station or other space platforms, providing increased speeds and rotation rates and hence improved sensitivities for tests of Lorentz symmetry. Kurt Gibble of Penn State reviewed the status of his two-arm rubidium clock, which may eventually be used to perform Lorentz tests in space.


    Kurt Gibble

    RACE, the Rubidium Atomic Clock Experiment, is a mission designed to extend the understanding of physical effects on atomic clocks to a fractional accuracy of 10-17 and vastly improve classic clock tests of Einstein’s theory of general relativity.

    Posted in Einstein, General Relativity, Symmetry | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

    Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking

    Harmonices Mundi
    <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler&quot; target=_blank title="Harmonice Mundi (Latin: Harmony of the Worlds, 1619) is a book by Johannes Kepler. It attempts to explain proportions and geometry in planetary motions by relating them to musical scales and intervals.

    According to Kepler, each planet produces musical tones during its revolution about the sun, and the pitch of the tones varies with the angular velocities of those planets as measured from the sun. Some planets “sing” relatively constant tones: for example the Earth only varies a semitone (a ratio of 16:15), from mi to fa, between aphelion and perihelion, and Venus only varies by a tiny 25:24 interval. Kepler explains the reason for the Earth’s small harmonic range:”>

    Symmetry considerations dominate modern fundamental physics, both in quantum theory and in relativity. Philosophers are now beginning to devote increasing attention to such issues as the significance of gauge symmetry, quantum particle identity in the light of permutation symmetry, how to make sense of parity violation, the role of symmetry breaking, the empirical status of symmetry principles, and so forth. These issues relate directly to traditional problems in the philosophy of science, including the status of the laws of nature, the relationships between mathematics, physical theory, and the world, and the extent to which mathematics dictates physics.

    This is cosmological question about what the universe has become? At earlier time in the Planck era, the symmetry theoretically speaking from a string perspective, is much different then it is in today’s matter orientated world?

    High Energy particle identification, brings us much closer to the earlier views of the cosmo. Glast determinations, with Compton scattering help us to identify early photon interaction. These views are limited, although they give us a better window on the universe?

    Complexity changes these views, from a reductionistic view, as in particle identification, to one of a expansitory nature, when looking at our universe now?

    Posted in Complexity, Earth, geometries, Glast, Mathematics, Photon, String Theory, Sun, Symmetry, Symmetry Breaking | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    Time and Gravity

    Einstein wrote

    >”…for us physicists believe the separation between past, present, and future is only an illusion, although a convincing one.”

    After being changed by assuming the views of string theory, something happened in my perspective about understanding the dimensional significance of the history of our existance? Reading and working the GR evolution and seeing what Wheeler and Kip Thorne had done, I was not going to be to easily dismissed by those who do not want to find relevance in this association.

    Previously, I have show some detection methods that are being implored to understand what GR has lead us too. What happens when a quantum mechanical view wants to merge as a form of quantum geometry, in these short distances.

    The Beginning of Time, by Stephen Hawking

    The conclusion of this lecture is that the universe has not existed forever. Rather, the universe, and time itself, had a beginning in the Big Bang, about 15 billion years ago. The beginning of real time, would have been a singularity, at which the laws of physics would have broken down. Nevertheless, the way the universe began would have been determined by the laws of physics, if the universe satisfied the no boundary condition. This says that in the imaginary time direction, space-time is finite in extent, but doesn’t have any boundary or edge. The predictions of the no boundary proposal seem to agree with observation. The no boundary hypothesis also predicts that the universe will eventually collapse again. However, the contracting phase, will not have the opposite arrow of time, to the expanding phase. So we will keep on getting older, and we won’t return to our youth. Because time is not going to go backwards, I think I better stop now.

    It was well evident that we had minds who are engaging thes econcepts and helping us along, it became clear, that the distance from the events of gamma ray burts will have released information at one end of the spectrum that ha sbeen adjust for a finer view of the times in terms of these billions of years?

    The measure of this distance has left information for us to consider? Has left traces of these events for us to consider in these detection systems. How much closer has “particle identification,” taken us to the source of these events?

    Not to shabby with the thinking minds, that we could have gained in perspective with thinking and intelligent beings, who slowly moved us forward in the evolution of our understanding.

    Posted in Einstein, Gamma, geometries, Gravity, Kip Thorne, Quantum Gravity, Stephen Hawking, String Theory | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    Mathematics Meets the Mind’s Eye

    Mathematics is not the rigid and rigidity-producing schema that the layman thinks it is; rather, in it we find ourselves at that meeting point of constraint and freedom that is the very essence of human nature.

    Hermann Weyl

    If you have all these mathematics which lie at the heart of creation, what was this mathematics describing? The initial conditions would have to been a “natural phenomena” in order for any mathematics to be derived?


    Arthur Miller

    Einstein and Schrödinger never fully accepted the highly abstract nature of Heisenberg’s quantum mechanics, says Miller. They agreed with Galileo’s assertion that “the book of nature is written in mathematics”, but they also realized the power of using visual imagery to represent mathematical symbols.

    There is a greater potential once the mathematical realm meets a cohesive visualization? A culmination of sorts. The move to higher visualization would requires consistent mathematical descriptions of what could have arisen from what might be thought of theoretically? Is the vision leading the theoretics or is the theoretics leading the vision?

    Iconic images

    Once upon a time the illustrations in physics and astronomy papers were mostly line diagrams, plus the occasional black and white photograph, but advances in imaging technology and computer power mean that some results now resemble works of art. Here we examine three images that have been so widely used on the covers of books and magazines – and on posters, calendars, mouse-mats and elsewhere – that they qualify for some sort of iconic status

    Posted in Art, astronomy, Einstein, imagery, Mathematics | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

    Left or Right Brain Doesn’t Matter, When your In The Dimenisons?

    Einstein in response tyo Minkowski’s Space World: Since there exist in this four dimensional structure [space-time] no longer any sections which represent “now” objectively, the concepts of happening and becoming are indeed not completely suspended, but yet complicated. It appears therefore more natural to think of physical reality as a four dimensional existence, instead of, as hitherto, the evolution of a three dimensional existence

    If we recognize the valuation of what exists regardless of the things that would hold the photon for consideration, the realization is, that the inetrplay would have revealled the Halo in definition of that gravitational radiation?

    THE NOTION OF DIMENSION IN GEOMETRY AND ALGEBRAYuri I. Manin

    A natural or acquired predilection towards geometric or algebraic thinking and respective mental objects is often expressed in strong pronouncements, like Hermann Weyl’s exorcising “the devil of abstract algebra” who allegedly struggles with “the angel of geometry” for the soul of each mathematical theory. (One is reminded of an even more sweeping truth:

    This goes back to the origins of the math, as to whether it is manufactured or is natural? Some of these distinctions are self evident as we look at Pascal’s triangle for a selection of what may arize out of what might be called quantum geometry. We had to understand it’s origins and the distant functions that would have been revealled? We also understood where such a view would have become realizaed in the detrminations of the nergy that was produced and the curvatures that would be inherent in this scalable feature relegated to dimension.

    If the brain resonates, then it may become aware of the undercurrents that would subjectively be realized in the subconscious, to have understood that it too was capable of determining the outcome to a pressupposed course of action taken in life? Chaldni plates, but much subtler in the brain’s organization?

    The subconcious was able to predict the outcome of the actions that have been set, by the actualization of consensus. Ramanujan moduli forms may have, from what I understood found such expressions and spoken to the predictabiltiy of outcome, in relations to what I have just said above.

    Einstein’s usage:

    We can distinguish various kinds of theories

    in physics. Most of them are constructive.

    They attempt to build up a picture of the more

    complex phenomena out of the materials of a

    relatively simple formal scheme from which

    they start out. Thus the kinetic theory of gases

    seeks to reduce mechanical, thermal, and

    diffusional processes to movements of molecules

    — i.e., to build them up out of the hypothesis of

    molecular motion. When we say that we have

    succeeded in understanding a group of natural

    processes we invariably mean that a constructive

    theory has been found which covers the

    processes in question.

    Along with this most important class of

    theories there exists a second, which I will

    call ‘principle-theories’; These employ the

    analytic, not the synthetic, method. The elements

    which form their bases and starting-point are not

    hypothetically constructed but empirically

    discovered ones, general characteristics of

    natural processes, principles that give rise to

    mathematically formulated criteria which these

    separate processes or the theoretical

    representations of them have to satisfy. Thus

    the science of thermodynamics seeks by

    analytical means to deduce necessary conditions,

    which separate events have to satisfy, from the

    universally experienced fact that perpetual

    motion is impossible.

    The advantages of the constructive theory

    are completeness, adaptability, and clearness,

    those of the principle theory are logical

    perfection and security of the foundations.

    The theory of relativity belongs to the latter

    class. In order to grasp its nature, one needs

    first of all to become acquainted with the

    principles on which it is based. Before I go

    into these, however, I must observe that the

    theory of relativity resembles a building

    consisting of two separate stories, the special

    theory and the general theory. The special

    theory, on which the general theory rests,

    applies to all physical phenomena with the

    exception of gravitation; the general theory

    provides the law of gravitation and its relations

    to the other forces of nature.


    Found in: “What is the Theory of Relativity?”,

    Einstein, Ideas and Opinions, Three Rivers

    Press, p. 228-9.

    Part of the difficulty in understanding the analogies to scientific pursuite is the relationship what might be drawn to the “idea”? Like sound, consolidation in nodal points lines of the Chaldni plate. Such predictive features of the marble drop of course ask us to question what outcome waould be a viable model to what might be demonstrated in the Bell curve?

    Quantum gravity models in the membranes show nodal point flips as in the monte carlo model for comprehesnion. Demonstrates the triangular function of this energy, and becomes quite pronouced, the greater the energy?


    We do not know for sure how particles get their mass. The current best idea is that they acquire it by interacting with a field (like a gravitational field), known as the Higgs field. The more strongly a particle interacts with this field, the greater its

    mass. The field is expected to produce a new particle called the Higgs particle.

    INherent in the quest for the appropriate visaulization of course depends greatly on where these abstractions exist? Without this ocean in which we are immersed, it would make no sense to speak about maths which do not arise into fractorialized states of existance. Not arisng from states of nothinness, but from states of possibile outcomes?

    Posted in Analogies, Brain, Chaldni, Concepts, Dimension, Einstein, General Relativity, geometries, Gravity, Higgs, nodal, Non Euclidean, Particles, Photon, Quantum Gravity, Ramanujan, Self-Organization, Sound | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

    How many Possibilities Exist in the Now?

    What is leading our perspective in regard to what has been left in the bulk for us to consider? It is this, that roams freely and leaves for us a detailed impression about information from another time and place.

    Quickly one realizes that to trace a event that happen back in time, this information had to travel? That it could penetrate all existance and not be held to it, leads one to see the earth as a place where the information will resonate for us in our concieved views of measure in those Bars, and LIGO?

    What should human thought do, but limit the realization that such dimensional perspective does not resonate through all things? That math, of higher dimensional realization must also follow a geometrical pathway that I have commented on before in Klein’s ordering of geometries?

    How could we move this idealization to topology, as some point of Hinton’s circle touching the brane and leading to some idealization of a positive view of Reinmann’s sphere and lead too boson production, as a graviton discriptor fo those same gravitational waves?

    Joseph Weber, professor emeritus of physics at the University of Maryland, College Park, died on 30 September 2000 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, while undergoing treatment for non-Hodgkins lymphoma.

    Born on 17 May 1919 in Paterson, New Jersey, Weber was awarded an appointment to the US Naval Academy as a result of a competitive examination. He received a BS degree in 1940 from the academy.

    I never thought such concepts could have ever come to some fruitation, that I would have argued against the established views of one who would engage superstringtheory(Peter Woit?) and having become acquainted, would reject any hint of this flavour, as a possible defintion of the reality that exists around us, and through us?

    THE RESONANT-MASS DETECTOR GROUP


    Interior of Niobe showing niobium resonant mass

    Joseph Weber 1919 – 2000

    In the late 1950s, Weber became intrigued by the relationship between gravitational theory and laboratory experiments. His book, General Relativity and Gravitational Radiation, was published in 1961, and his paper describing how to build a gravitational wave detector first appeared in 1969. Weber’s first detector consisted of a freely suspended aluminium cylinder weighing a few tonnes. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Weber announced that he had recorded simultaneous oscillations in detectors 1000 km apart, waves he believed originated from an astrophysical event. Many physicists were sceptical about the results, but these early experiments initiated research into gravitational waves that is still ongoing. Current gravitational wave experiments, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) and Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), are descendants of Weber’s original work.

    Maybe, I should be careful here, as to the realization of gravitatinal waves having not been proven to exist? It has become well known, what GR stands for?:)

    Gravitational Radiation

    Gravitational waves have a polarization pattern that causes objects to expand in one direction, while contracting in the perpendicular direction. That is, they have spin two. This is because gravity waves are fluctuations in the tensorial metric of space-time.

    Posted in Concepts, Earth, General Relativity, Graviton, Gravity, LIGO, Oscillations, Time Travel, Topology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment